Parques urbanos, justicia socioespacial y ambiental en una metrópolis del sur global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33237/2236-255X.2026.7503Palabras clave:
Áreas verdes, Desigualdad, Planificación urbana, OcioResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el sistema de parques urbanos de una metrópolis del Sur Global desde la perspectiva de la justicia socioespacial y medioambiental. Se cartografiaron los parques urbanos de la ciudad de Recife, Brasil, superponiéndolos a indicadores socioeconómicos de la población: renta, escolaridad, índice de desarrollo humano municipal (IDHM), raza y presencia de alcantarillado en los sectores censados. También se analizaron las respuestas de 1217 cuestionarios aplicados a usuarios de parques urbanos. Se utilizó el programa QGis 3.10.12 para construir los mapas y Excel e Intellectus para analizar los datos. La correlación entre las variables se analizó mediante la correlación de Kendall y la correlación biserial. Los resultados mostraron que las personas con menores niveles de escolarización, ingresos e IDH-M viven en zonas más alejadas de los parques urbanos. Hubo una correlación negativa entre la distancia a los parques y la escolaridad (-0,19), la distancia a los parques y los ingresos (-0,24), y entre la raza y la frecuencia de visitas a los parques (-0,16). Se concluyó que la distribución espacial de los parques refleja la desigualdad, en la que los grupos minoritarios tienen más dificultades para acceder y disfrutar de los beneficios de las zonas verdes y de ocio.
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