Geology of the sacred sites of the UMÜKORI MAHSÃ (Desana) and YEPAMAHSÃ (Tukano) peoples in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil

Abstract

The study highlights the increasing relevance of Sacred Natural Sites (SNSs) in Brazilian government policies, emphasizing their cultural, biological and geological importance that have been consecrated by native peoples throughout history. Recognizing the vitality of these areas as environmental protection strategies, a participatory approach was adopted, interconnecting anthropological, archeological and geological knowledge. The research aimed to recognize the correlation between geological/geomorphological elements and the indigenous cosmovision in the SNSs of São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas, Brazil) through dialogues and exchanges that record the memories of these indigenous communities. Data collection on geological aspects was obtained from bibliographic information and fieldwork, while accounts of sacred places were extracted from mythical narratives, known as Kihti ukuse, described by indigenous experts of the Upper Negro River (Amazonas, Brazil). The study employs the book "Sacred Mythology of the Desana-Wari Dihputiro Põrã" and the works of the artist Feliciano Lana as the Desana mythological reference. The analysis of the narratives revealed the connection between indigenous cosmology and local geodiversity, highlighting the importance of narratives in indigenous culture and their sacred places, including descriptions of elements such as the "Cobra Traíra" and constellations in the indigenous calendar (yõkoãpa ma’a). It is concluded that the approach provides access to indigenous narratives, incorporating geoconservation strategies to safeguard the geocultural heritage of indigenous peoples of the Upper Negro River to promote conservation and sustainable preservation of these areas of cultural and environmental significance.