Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33237/2236-255X.2023.4963

Keywords:

Environmental management, Hydrographic basin, Public policy

Abstract

Environmental degradation has contributed to a decrease in the volume of water in springs, thus compromising the provision of multiple uses and affecting the functions of watersheds. This work aims to carry out a macroscopic diagnosis of the perennial springs of the Apodi River Basin - Mossoró. The state of preservation was obtained through the macroscopic evaluation which was ranked as excellent, good, fair, bad and terrible in the perennial springs in the municipalities of Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa and, finally, Doctor Severiano. In the basin, 18 perennial springs were studied. Finally, the environmental impacts were identified. As for the state of preservation, 34% had a “fair” degree of preservation, 33% of the springs had a “very poor” degree of preservation, 22% “good” and 11% “bad”. In view of this study, it appears that the springs have several environmental impacts, including the presence of open sewers and deforestation. The main agents causing these impacts were the absence of a protective fence, easy access, presence of irregular disposal of solid and liquid waste, disorderly urbanization and soil compaction. For the recovery and environmental control of the springs, it is necessary to use measures that will mitigate the environmental damage to them: protection fence; environmental education programs; reforestation of APPs; environmental sanitation; treatment of liquid waste, soil cover, among others.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Vanessa Tainara da Cunha, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA)

Agricultural and Environmental Engineer by UFERSA, with specialization in Environmental Education and Geography of the Semiarid by IFRN. Master's student in Soil and Water Management. I am currently studying for a PhD in Soil and Water Management.

Larissa Luana Nicodemos Ferreira, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA)

Graduated in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering from the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA), master and doctoral student in the Postgraduate Program in Soil and Water Management (UFERSA). She has experience in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, with emphasis on Irrigation and Drainage, Hydrology and Water Resources, and participation in the preparation of Environmental Projects.

Luis César de Aquino Lemos Filho, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA)

Agronomist from the Federal University of Ceará (2004). Master in Agricultural Engineering (Irrigation and Drainage) from the Federal University of Lavras (2005) and PhD in Agricultural Engineering (Water and Soil Engineering) from the same university (UFLA). He is currently Adjunct Professor IV at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid (UFERSA), in Mossoró, RN. Professor of the Graduate Program in Soil and Water Management (PPGMSA/UFERSA). Leader of the Research Group on Management of Natural Resources in the Semiarid Region (RENAS). Works in the area of water and soil engineering, with emphasis on Management of Watersheds and Hydrology of the Semiarid Region. Conducts continued research mainly on the following topics: Geostatistics; Soil physics; Irrigation management; Hydrology, Water and environmental resources in the semi-arid region; Water and soil quality;

Joel Medeiros Bezerra, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)

Graduated in Agricultural & Environmental Engineering from the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid - UFERSA (2006-2010); Specialist in Environmental Licensing in Oil and Gas Onshore by the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Norte - IFRN (2011-2013); Master in Agricultural Engineering from the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco - UFRPE (2011-2013); PhD in Agricultural Engineering from the Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG (2013-2016). He is currently Adjunct Professor C at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid; Professor at the Department of Engineering and Technology. He has experience in the area of Agricultural Engineering and Environment, with emphasis on Engineering and Management of Water and Soil; Geosciences; Water and Environmental Resources, Solid Waste Management, working mainly on the following topics of Research and University Extension: Management and conservation of water and soil; Environmental Licensing, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Modeling, Mitigation and Environmental Control.

References

ANA. Relatório da ANA apresenta situação das águas do Brasil no contexto de crise hídrica. 2017. Disponível em: <http://www3.ana.gov.br/portal/ANA/noticias/relatorio-da-ana-apresenta-situacao-das-aguas-do-brasil-no-contexto-de-crise-hidrica>. Acesso em: 27 mai. 2019.

BRASIL. Dispõe sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa. Novo Código Florestal Lei Nº 12.651, de 25 de Maio de 2012. Brasília, 2012. 36 p. Disponível em: <https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12651.htm>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2022.

CUNHA, V. T. Percepção socioambiental e estado de preservação das nascentes do Rio Apodi-Mossoró. Mossoró: UFERSA. p. 94, 2020. Dissertação. Disponível em: <https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/bitstream/prefix/8806/1/VanessaTC_DISSERT.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2022

GALVAN, K. A.; MEDEIROS, R. C., MARTINS NETO, R. P. LIBERALESSO, T., GOLOMBIESKI, J. I. ZANELLA, R. Análise ambiental macroscópica e a qualidade da água de nascentes na bacia do Rio São Domingos/SC, Brasil. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Nova Mutum, v.11 - n.1, p. 165- 176, 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.sustenere.co/index.php/rica/article/view/CBPC2179-6858.2020.001.0016>. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2022

GARCIA, J. M.; MANTOVANI, P.; GOMES, R. C.; Longo, R. M.; DEMANBORO, A. C.; BETTINE, S. do C. Degradação ambiental e qualidade da água em nascentes de rios urbanos. Sociedade e Natureza, v.30, p. 228-254, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/sn/a/DvNMBqxxQbSvQ4xhtQv36Ts/?format=pdf&lang=pt>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2022

GHANEM, M.; AHMAD, W.; SAWAFTAH, F.; KEILAN, Y. Socio - Economic - Environmental Impact on Spring water in Western Ramallah Catchments. The Canadian Journal for Middle East Studies, v. 2, p. 78- 92, 2017. Disponível em:

Acesso em: 20 fev. 2023

GOMES, P. M.; MELO, C.; VALE, V. S. Avaliação dos impactos ambientais em nascentes na cidade de Uberlândia/MG: análise macroscópica. Revista Sociedade & Natureza, v. 17, n. 32, p. 103-120, 2005. Disponível em: <https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/9169/5638>.Acesso em: 20 mai. 2020.

IGARN, Instituto de Gestão das Águas do Rio Grande do Norte. Bacia Apodi/Mossoró. 2014. Disponível em: <http://adcon.rn.gov.br/ACERVO/IGARN/DOC/DOC000000000028892.PDF>. Acesso em: 02 nov. 2018

LEAL, M. S.; TONELLO, K. C.; DIAS, H. C. T.; MINGOTI, R. Caracterização hidro ambiental de nascentes. Revista Ambiente & Água, v. 12, n. 1, p.1-9, abr. 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/ambiagua/a/SdCmZSRf6NjVktjxN8cVLft/abstract/?lang=pt>. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

MONTEL, L. V.; MAIA, C. S. L.; CRUZ, V. D.; SOUZA, J. D. S. D. Erosão do solo e os danos a agricultura e ao meio ambiente. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, Papicu/CE, v.2, n.3, 2021. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.51189/rema/1701>. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2023

MEDEIROS, S. R. M.; CARVALHO, R. G.; SANTOS, G. B. S.; NASCIMENTO, L.; MEDEIROS, F. H. F.; BARBOSA, A. H. S. Uso público da Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Mata da Bica/Portalegre (RN): potencialidades e limitações. Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo, São Paulo, v.11, n.2, pp.221-249, mai/jul 2018. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6673/4259>. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2023

NERES, S. C. T. Nascentes da região serrana de Martins e Portalegre, Rio Grande do Norte: aspectos hidrodinâmicos e macroscópicos como subsídio à conservação. Mossoró: UERN. p.167, 2014. Dissertação. Disponível em: <https://www.uern.br/controledepaginas/mestrado-dissertacoes defendidas/arquivos/2212dis_suellen.pdf>. Acesso em: 05 jan. 2022

PEREIRA, J.O. de L. Geomorfologia fluvial e ação antrópica no município de Prata-PB: Estudo do trecho do Riacho Acauã. Campina Grande – PB: UFCG. p. 20, 2022. Graduação. Disponível em: <http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/riufcg/25070/JEFERSON%20OLDAIR%20DE%20LIMA%20PEREIRA%20%20TCC%20ARTIGO%20LICENCIATURA%20EM%20GEOGRAFIA%20CH%202022.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2023

SANTOS, L. B. dos., SANTOS, E. de O. dos., SCHWANTZ, P. I., BOHRER, R. E. G., PRESTES, M. M. B., LARA, D. M. de. Análise ambiental de nascentes do bairro Fontes no município de Soledade (RS), Brasil. Rev Agro Amb, v. 14, n. 2. p. 1-19, 2021. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/rama/article/view/8771>.Acesso em: 07 mai. 2023

SEMARH. Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos. Diagnóstico das

Nascentes da Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Apodi-Mossoró. Natal, 2018. p 201.

SILVA, L. B. da; MEZZOMO, M. D. M.; GONÇALVES, M. S. Diagnóstico Geoambiental em Nascentes: estudo de caso em Campo Mourão – Paraná. Revista Acta Geográfica, v. 13, n. 31, p.52-65, 2019. Disponível em: <https://revista.ufrr.br/actageo/issue/view/263>. Access on:15 abr. 2022

SILVA, J. J. da. LEMOS FILHO, L. C. de A. BATISTA, R. O. Diagnóstico do saneamento Básico em Governador Dixsept Rosado-RN e os impactos no Rio Apodi-Mossoró. UFERSA, p. 13, 2018. Disponível em: <https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/bitstream/prefix/4237/2/JohnatnJS_ART.pdf>. Acesso em: 02 dez. 2020

SILVEIRA, R. da; SANTOS, J. E. B. dos; SOUZA, A. C. Study of the environmental conditions of springs near the urban area of the city of Umbaúba/Se: macroscopic view. Braz. J. of Develop, 5, n. 7, p. 9119-9126 jul. 2019. Disponível em: <https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/2343/2358> Acesso em: 07 mai. 2023

SILVA, L. B. da; MEZZOMO, M. D. M.; GONÇALVES, M. S. Diagnóstico Geoambiental em Nascentes: estudo de caso em Campo Mourão – Paraná. Revista Acta Geográfica, Boa Vista, v. 13, n. 31, p.52-65, 2019. Disponível em: <https://revista.ufrr.br/actageo/article/view/4577/2612>. Acesso em: 07 mai. 2023.

SOARES, A. B. Análise da problemática socioambiental de nascentes urbanas no município de Garanhuns –PE. Natal: UFRN. p. 163, 2015. Dissertação. Disponível em: <https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/19780/1/AntonioBenevidesSoares_DISSERT.pdf>. Acesso em: 07 mai. 2023

SOARES, A. B; TROLEIS, A. L. Impactos ambientais na qualidade da água da nascente pau amarelo em Garanhuns-PE. Revista de Geografia, Recife, v. 34, n. 3, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-03

How to Cite

CUNHA, Vanessa Tainara da; FERREIRA, Larissa Luana Nicodemos; LEMOS FILHO, Luis César de Aquino; BEZERRA, Joel Medeiros. Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river. Journal Geotemas, Pau dos Ferros, v. 13, n. 1, p. e02323, 2023. DOI: 10.33237/2236-255X.2023.4963. Disponível em: https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 13 (2023): Geotemas Journal

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Geotemas

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who submit their manuscripts to Geotemas declare that the work is an original article and has not been submitted for publication, in full or in part, in another national or international scientific journal or in another circulation vehicle. The authors also declare that they agree with the transfer of the copyright of the referred article to the magazine Geotemas (University of the State of Rio Grande do Norte), allowing for later publications, as long as the source of its publication is assured. Finally, they assume public responsibility for the article, being aware that any charges arising from a claim by third parties regarding the authorship of the work may apply to them.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.